Bazel

Once reads a Bazel workspace through bazel query, exposes every rule as a Once target, and runs each target's actions itself. Bazel handles analysis (target loading, toolchain resolution, external repository download via bazel fetch, the action graph via bazel aquery); Once handles execution, from a shadow execution root under <workspace>/.once/bazel-shadow/<target>/. bazel build is only invoked as a fallback when a target's action graph contains a Bazel-internal action that has no argv in aquery output (Symlink, FileWrite, RunfilesTree, SymlinkTree, RepoMappingManifest). Each such mnemonic Once learns to run natively shrinks the fallback set.

Try an Existing Workspace#

Once recognizes MODULE.bazel, WORKSPACE.bazel, and WORKSPACE automatically. This works without once.toml:

bash

once query targets
once build --ui
once test

The generated bazel_workspace seed runs bazel query 'kind("rule", //...)' --output=label_kind, materializes every rule as a bazel_target, and forwards the label and rule class on bazel_label and bazel_rule_kind. Discovery skips generated bazel-bin, bazel-out, and bazel-testlogs directories.

When discovery finds one Bazel workspace, once build --ui builds its non-test roots and opens the Runs interface. once test runs the test rules reported by that workspace. Use once test --ui to follow scheduling and results in the same interface. Discovery does not write an Once manifest.

Ignore The Once Cache#

Bazel walks every directory the workspace contains unless the repository lists it in .bazelignore. Once writes its cache and outputs under .once/. Add a single line to .bazelignore next to MODULE.bazel:

bash

.once

Without that entry, checked-in BUILD.bazel files under .once/out/ from other native integrations can be picked up by bazel query and fail graph loading with a missing rule loader.

Keep Bazel Commands#

Once can sit behind the bazel command for one native workspace. Add this mise wrapper, then run mise reshim and activate mise in the shell that starts the build:

toml

[wrappers.bazel]
command = "once"
args = ["bazel", "--"]

Once routes labeled build and test forms into the native graph:

bash

bazel build //src:kura
bazel test //src:kura_lib_test

The wrapper accepts one fully qualified label per invocation. Every other request, including wildcards (//...), extra flags (--config=debug), queries, and bazel run, invokes the system bazel executable with its original arguments and exit status. This preserves Bazel behavior until the request has an exact Once equivalent.

For troubleshooting without mise, call the compatibility surface directly and put the separator before the Bazel arguments:

bash

once bazel -- --version
once bazel -- query "kind(rule, //:*)"

Set ONCE_BAZEL_PATH to select a specific bazel executable when the wrapper is active. The default resolution walks PATH and honors bazelisk shims.

See bazel_workspace and bazel_target for their complete contracts.

Prerequisites#

Install Bazel (or Bazelisk, which selects the version pinned by the workspace) and verify it resolves in the shell that runs Once:

bash

bazel --version

The graph loader shells out to bazel query during resolution. A Bazel workspace that cannot load through the raw bazel command cannot load through Once either. Diagnose loader errors with the same bazel query invocation from the workspace root before revisiting Once.